试议临床护理对冠心病高脂血症临床疗效影响

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【摘要】 目的:探讨临床护理对冠心病高脂血症患者临床治疗效果的影响。策略:38例冠心病合并高脂血症患者随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组进行常规药物治疗,干预组在对照组基础上进行护理干预。护理干预内容包括:健康教育、饮食制约与指导、药物治疗指导。护理干预及药物治疗为8周,观察两组患者治疗前后TG、HDL、LDL、Chol、hs-CRP水平及患者临床症状变化。结果:两组患者治疗后其血脂各指标水平及hs-CRP水平均有不同程度下降,干预组明显优于对照组(P<0.05);干预组心绞痛、心悸少于对照组,生活质量满意高于对照组(P<0.05),降脂治疗有效多于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育与护理干预可以改善提高患者的临床治疗效果,是该类疾病治疗过程中不可忽视的重要方面。
【关键词】 冠心病; 高脂血症; 超敏C反应蛋白; 护理
B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)28-0081-03
The Effect of Clinical Care in the Treatment of Coronary Artery Patients with Hyperlipidemia/YIN Jie,ZHANG Wen-jie.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(28):81-83
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the effect of clinical care in the treatment of coronary artery patients with hyperlipidemia.Method:38 cases of coronary artery patients with hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group,the control group was given routine drug treatment,the intervention group on the basis of the control group was given nursing intervention.Nursing intervention including health education,diet control and guidance,medication guide.Nursing intervention and drug treatment for 8 weeks,to observe the changes of TG,HDL,LDL,Chol,hs-CRP levels and the clinical symptoms of the patients in the two groups before and after treatment.Result:The blood lipid indexes and hs-CRP level decreased in the two groups of patients after the treatment,intervention group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05),the angina,heart palpitations in the intervention grouwere were less than that of the control group,the quality of life satiaction was higher than that of control group(P<0.05),lipid-lowering therapy was more effectively than that in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Health education and nursing intervention can improve patient’s clinical treatment effect,it is an important aspect that can not be ignored in the process of treating the disease.
【Key words】 Coronary heart disease; Hyperlipidemia; High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; Nursing
First-author’s address:Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212001,China
冠心病为临床常见疾病,如不能得到有效治疗会影响患者心功能,严重者会出现心肌梗死并影响患者生命。该疾病发生过程中高脂血症是重要促发因素之一,因此降血脂治疗是该疾病临床治疗关键之一。笔者对该类患者在药物治疗的同时给予临床护理及健康教育与指导取得较好的治疗效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与策略
1.1 一般资料
入组38例患者为笔者所在医院门诊2009年1-12月就诊病例,入组患者经血脂分析及心电图等相关检查确诊,高脂血症诊断参照2007年《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》,血清胆固醇(TC)>5.2 mmol/L和/或甘油三酯(TG)>1.7 mmol/L为标准[1];冠心病诊断参照中华医学会心血管病分会和中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会制定冠心病诊断标准[2-3]。随机分为对照组18例和干预组20例,干预组男18例,女2例,年龄42~58岁,中位年龄47岁,合并高血压者8例。对照组男16例,女2例,年龄41~59岁,中位年龄45岁,合并高血压者8例。两组患者性别等一般资料比较差异无统计学作用(P>0.05),具有可比性。入组者均排除糖尿病、急、慢性感染、免疫性疾病及肿瘤。

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