谈述产前门诊对孕妇心理状态、满意度及分娩影响

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【摘要】 目的:分析并探讨助产护士产前门诊的作用以及其对孕妇心理状态、满意度及分娩的影响。策略:本例中,选取在笔者所在医院妇产科定期产检的正常产妇例为调查对象,分为观察组及对照组,每组各60例。观察组在一般产前门诊的基础上定期参加助产护士产前门诊,对照组仅定期进行一般产检门诊。问卷调查两组产妇的心理状态及满意度;观察和记录患者的分娩结局。结果:观察组孕妇心理状态较对照组稳定,其焦虑程度较低,差异有统计学作用(P<0.05);观察组孕妇满意程度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组孕妇剖宫产率及分娩出血量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产妇定期参加助产护士产前门诊对产妇心能稳定产妇心理状态、提高其满意度并且有助于分娩的顺利进行,提高自然分娩成功率,应在临床工作中加以进一步推广。
【关键词】 产前门诊; 心理状态; 满意度; 分娩
B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)30-0153-02
The Influence of Psychological State,Satiaction and Childbirth for Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics/WANG Wen-min.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(30):153-154
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze and discuss the role of nurse-midwives and antenatal clinics satiaction with their impact on the psychological state of pregnant women and childbirth.Method:In this example,the normal maternity hospital maternity patients regularly for check-in for the survey were selected,they were divided into observation group and control groups,60 cases in each group.The control group was only given general prenatal clinic regularly,the observation group was regularly attended antenatal clinics in general on the basis of the control group.The questionnaire was used to observe and record the two maternal mental state and satiaction,birth outcomes of patients.Result:The observation group with more stable mental state,the lower anxiety level than the control group of pregnant women,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),satiaction of pregnant women in observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the differences of the planning pregnant cesarean rate,the total amount of bleeding and delivery in the observation group and control group were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Maternal regularly attend antenatal clinics midwives on maternal heart to stabilize maternal mental state,improve their satiaction and help ooth delivery,improve the success rate of natural childbirth,should be further promoted in clinical work.
【Key words】 Antenatal clinics; Psychological state; Satiaction; Childbirth
First-author’s address:Shantou Obstetrics and Gynecological Hospital,Shantou 515041
在我国,孕产妇及围产儿的健康保健是我国公共卫生领域的一大重点内容,而必要的产前门诊,是保障产妇及围产儿安全的关键所在[1]。笔者所在医院2013年1-12月,共登记收治孕妇3462例,本研究对其中120例孕妇进行分组对比调查,目的在于分析并探讨助产护士产前门诊的作用以及其对孕妇心理状态、满意度及分娩的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与策略
1.1 一般资料morestablementalstate,theloweranxietylevelthanthecontrolgroupofpregnantwomen,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),satiactionofpregnantwomeninobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),t WWw.808so.com 808论文查重

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