社会支持对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者情绪调节效能感影响

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[摘要] 目的 调查慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的社会支持情况,分析社会支持与其情绪调节自我效能感之间的关系。 方法 采用情绪调节自我效能感量表和社会支持评定量表进行问卷调查。 结果 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者具有中等水平社会支持,其中以主观支持为主;情绪调节自我效能感与社会支持相关;城乡患者与是否具有医保的不同患者社会支持度和情绪调节自我效能感存在显著差异。 结论 关注患者的社会支持,有助于提高患者的情绪调节效能感,利于疾病的治疗和康复。
[关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺疾病;社会支持;情绪调节自我效能感
[] C[文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)08(c)-0126-03
Effect of social support on the regulatory emotional self-efficacy in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ZENG Dewen1 LIAO Suqun2▲
1.The First Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, Shaoguan 512000, China; 2.Department of Psychology, Education University of Shaoguan University, Guangdong Province, Shaoguan 512005, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the social support of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and analyze the relationship between social support and regulatory emotional self-efficacy. Methods The regulatory emotional self-efficacy and social support rating scale were used for survey. Results Moderate levels of social support were observed in the COPD patients, for which mainly was the subjective support; the regulatory emotional self-efficacy was significantly positively related to the social support; the self-efficacy emotion regulation and social support patients were different significantly between different patients from city or country, with health care or not. Conclusion Improvement patients′ social support help to enhance regulatory emotional self-efficacy might contribute to the treatment and rehabilitation.
[Key words] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Social support; Regulatory emotional self-efficacy
社会支持是指一定社会网络运用一定的物质和精神手段对社会弱势群体进行无偿帮助的行为的总和。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(c摘自:学报论文格式www.808so.com
hronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种常见、多发、高致残率和高致死率慢性呼吸系统疾病[1-2]。COPD虽然是气道的疾病,但对全身的系统影响也不容忽视,其中包括对人的社会心理功能的影响[3]。社会支持对慢性疾病患者的生存质量和康复具有重要作用[4-6]。情绪调节自我效能感是个体对能否有效调节自身情绪状态的一种自信程度,认为它是社会胜任力和心理健康中不可或缺的过程[7-9]。COPD患者预后和生存质量除与治疗有关外,还与患者是否具有良好的自我保健意识、自我调节能力和应对日常生活能力的自信力有关[10]。提高患者的情绪调节自我效能感有助于提高患者的心理健康。本文调查了COPD患者社会支持与其情绪调节自我效能感的关系,并分析其对COPD患者疾病的可能影响,有利于指导COPD患者的保健、治疗和康复。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2011年3~10月前来本院就诊的COPD患者,排除有其他躯体疾病及有精神智力障碍及其他原因不能完成评定量表的患者119例,COPD诊断参照COPD诊治指南(2007年修订版)。其中,男62例,女57例;年龄最小55岁,最大66岁,平均(61.5±5.3)岁;病程最短6个月,最长8年,平均(6.1±1.8)年。
1.2 方法
患者资料自行收集,包括性别(男/女)、年龄、家庭住址(城市/农村)、医保(有/无)等。情绪调节自我效能感量表为Caprara(2008)最新修订,包括表达积极情绪的自我效能感(POS),调节沮丧/ 痛苦情绪的自我效能感(DES)和调节生气/愤怒情绪的自我效能感(ANG)三个维度[5]。该量表共由12个项目组成,采用5点计分法,得分范围为1~5分;总分=POS+DES+ANG。分数越高,表示情绪调节自我效能感越好。源于:论文的格式www.808so.com
COPDpatients,forwhichmainlywasthesubjectivesupport;theregulatoryemotionalself-efficacywassignificantlypositivelyrelatedtothesocialsupport;theself-efficacyemotionregulationandsocialsupportpatientsweredifferentsignificantlybetweendifferentpatientromcityorcountr WWw.808so.com 808论文查重

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